Self Esteem And Body Image Problems - 1491 Words

Low self-esteem and body image problems are too much to handle alone for some teens. A few may become depressed and lose interest in activities or friends. Some go on to develop eating disorders or body image disorders, or use alcohol or drugs to escape feelings of low worth. It can be tempting to compare ourselves with others. The trouble with that is, not everyone grows or develops at the same time or in the same way. Media images and other outside influences can affect ones psyche. Some parents or coaches might be too focused on looking a certain way or needing you to gain weight for a sports team. This can be a big influence on wanting to stand out — both physically and athletically for a young mind. 4.1 What are Steroids? Your body naturally produces some steroids, to help you fight stress and grow bigger during puberty. The body produces steroids naturally to support such functions as fighting stress and promoting growth and development. Performance-Enhancing Drugs 5.1 What are Anabolic steroids? Some athletes take a form of steroids — known as anabolic-androgen steroids or just anabolic steroids — to increase their muscle mass and strength. The main anabolic steroid hormone produced by your body is testosterone. Testosterone has two main effects on your body: Anabolic effects promote muscle building. Androgenic effects are responsible for male traits, such as facial hair and a deeper voice. TEENAGE STERIOD USE ON THE RISEShow MoreRelatedWhy Cosmetic Surgery Improves Mental Health1689 Words   |  7 Pagesimproving self-esteem. However, research has shown that this is not always the case. There have been variable results showing whether cosmetic surgery will improve psychological variables such as body image, self-esteem, and mental health. Body image specifically has been suggested to be a crucial factor in the desire to undergo cosmetic surgery. This is based off two important components including body image evaluation, referring to how satisfied a person is with his or her own body, and body imageRead MoreSelf Esteem And Body Image1263 Words   |  6 Pages Self-Esteem Body Image â€Å"When you accept yourself the whole world accepts you.†Self-esteem is used to describe a person s sense of self-worth. Self-esteem can involve different of beliefs about themselves, such as belittling their own beliefs, appearance and behaviors. Body image is your own attitude towards your body. It’s how you see yourself, how you think and feel about the way you look. Self-esteem and body image can also be influenced by age, your ownRead MoreEating Disorders And Body Image1613 Words   |  7 Pages Eating disorders and body image Cenia Xu Father Michael Mcgivney Catholic Academy Effects of Eating disorders have on teenagers Every day, teenagers are surrounded by different messages from different sources that impact the way they feel about the way they look. For some, poor body image is a sign of a serious problem: an eating disorder. Eating disorders are not just about foodRead MoreBody Image vs. Self Esteem1565 Words   |  7 PagesBODY IMAGE VS. SELF-ESTEEM According to Merriam Webster’s Dictionary, diet is food and drink regularly provided or consumed. It is also defined as the regimen of eating and drinking sparingly so as to reduce one’s weight. The latter definition will be the one used for this research paper. Currently, up to fifty percent of women have tried dieting at some point in their lives and at least 90 percent of teenagers diet regularly. Due to this, the â€Å"diet fad† is worth billions with its governmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Negative Body Image1668 Words   |  7 Pages28,2015 English 6 The Effects of Negative Body Image Why does America have so many girls who struggle with body image? Body image is the way one sees oneself and how one imagines how one looks .(7)Having a positive body image means that, most of the time one sees oneself accurately,one feels comfortable in one’s body and one feels good about how one looks.(7)In today’s time Americans are vain in one’s appearance,meaning we feel having a thin body we are more accomplished, successful and beautifulRead MoreMass Media Effects on Women1721 Words   |  7 Pagesexternal. Internally when women watch ideal or thin images of models in advertisement then they feel very unattractive compare to the models in commercials. They feel lower self-esteem and self-concept in them and it generates anxiety or depression in women. According to article† negative body image is associated with poor self-esteem, anxiety about social evaluation, public self-consciousness, depression, and sexual inhibition† (Choate 2005).â₠¬ Images of models which have been digitally altered are causingRead MoreThe Struggles of Self Esteem662 Words   |  3 PagesSelf criticism can lead to dissatisfaction with one’s body image and self esteem. Body image distortion is known to be affecting adults and adolescents worldwide. The pursuit for perfection often results in the sense of failure which regularly leads to acts of self harm. These acts can be as common as unhealthy dieting as well as excessive exercising which can build up into life threatening eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa, bulimia, and depression are commonly associated with negative body imageRead MoreSocial Norms Of A Female s Beauty And Body Image1234 Words   |  5 Pagesdamn red velvet cupcake.† – Emma Stone. The world is rapidly changing in the world of women. Even over the last decade, the role and social norms of a female has changed substantially. With that said, societies standards of a women s beauty and body image has a d irect effect on teenage girls, leading many to develop eating disorders such as anorexia. There are two main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Both of these types are characterized as a major concern aboutRead MoreBuilding Self Esteem1574 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: SELF-CONFIDENCE Building Self-esteem Abstract A lot of people suffer from the lack of self-confidence and often they don’t know the real reason. They unconsciously show this reason, low self-esteem. It’s very difficult for them to reach the goal they set and often they think the reason is their dis-abilities. They don’t trust in their skills. In reality no one is fully confident, because confidence isn’t general. You may feel confident in some field, while not in another one.Read MoreBody Image And Its Effects On Women1539 Words   |  7 Pagessaid by the common woman, â€Å"Zero percent of women haven’t struggled with body image issues.† Body image is how a person feels toward their bodies, and how they picture what other people see them as. Stereotypes started by the media cause normal women to sometimes feel insecure. This can case eating and mental disorders. These disorders can be dismissed by people that think the victim is just seeking attention, but these problems are real. The media, magazines, advertisements, and other social practices

7 Year War Free Essays

The war consisting of three names, known to the Europeans as â€Å"the 7 year war,† the Canadians as â€Å"The conquest,† and to the English Americans as â€Å"The French and Indian War. † The French and Indian War started in 1756 and lasted roughly 7 years. It all started at â€Å"The Forks of Ohio. We will write a custom essay sample on 7 Year War or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Both Great Britain and France hoped to get there first and take control of the land for themselves. The river was a natural highway for trade and both sides had their own plans for the land. France formed alliances with the Native Americans who lived around their forts and would most often live and work along side of the natives taking in their way of life The river would be a way for them to travel faster for trade amongst other colonies, they built most of their trading posts along the rivers. The French traded amongst the Native Americans for valuable animal fur, which later they would send to Europe to be sold. Another reason the French became a great threat to Great Britain, they had and controlled more land. By 1700 the French land stretched from Canada, across the Great Lakes, down to the Mississippi River and to New Orleans. This and the wanting The â€Å"Forks of Ohio† themselves will be the cause of the war we know today as the â€Å"French and Indian War. † The British, busy building their colonies along the coast of the Atlantic. These settlers were brought to America with the desire to become rich or to practice their own religious beliefs freely. Most of their living being made farming or trading. The British outnumbered the French due to the fact that they built more small villages and towns, bringing more British over in their conquest for riches. The vast number of British caused for them to move around in search for more land, moving them west, most often causing conflict with the Native Americans trying to protect their land. Between the years 1689 and 1748 a series of three wars were fought amongst them both all for control of North America, in which neither side fully won. On Great Britain’s side, a young twenty-one commander in chief was the start to the notorious war, firing the first shots starting the first true war, â€Å"George Washington. † The two armies collided near The Forks of Ohio in 1754 causing Britain’s victory over the French for a short period of time. Once French soldiers surrounding the area caught word of the attack they band together and went in search of George Washington and his men. The French soon arrived to find George and his men hiding in a stockade they had built to fend of the French soldiers, the stockade soon developed the name â€Å"Fort Nessecity. † Washington and his men soon out numbered caused the British to surrender and to their surprise was able to return home. When this war began the French teamed with the Canadian colonists and their native alliances they traded amongst for years. The French proved loyal to the Natives over the period of time they conducted business together. This help make up for the vast outnumbering Britain had over the French. Britain teamed with the American colonies and 4 of the 6 Iroquois Nations, who were not to fond of the French to begin with, due to the taking over their land and changing their way of life by driving out their game they used for hunting and destroying their crops. 1755, General Braddock, appointed general at the time led yet another attack at â€Å"Fort Duquesne,† the new name of the French fort at the â€Å"Fork of the Ohio. Alongside the General came George Washington, now Junior leader of the British army. It was this battle that General Braddock became injured and later died. The battle lasted only about three hours and ended with the British once again retreating. This battle soon came to become â€Å" The Battle of the Wilderness. † The British strategy of attack was no match for the defense of the French. The French and Natives would hide amongst the trees and the wilderness leaving the Br itish shooting in the dark and wide open targets. 756, this year became the start of what seemed to be a huge loss amongst the British. â€Å"Fort Oswego† in New York was captured by the French. 1757 â€Å"Fort William Henry,† soon became French territory. Attack after attack by the French caught the British army off guard as the French and Natives pulled land after land from underneath the British. This battle caused different countries all over the world to take sides. By 1756 war was not just in North America anymore but consisted of most of the countries throughout the world. In 1757, William Pitt took over the position of leadership for Great Britain. In 1758, Pitt ordered an attack at â€Å"Fort Louisburg† a French fortress off the coast of Canada. They thought that if they could get control of the key then they would have access to the rivers running through, making for battle by water a lot easier of a solution for them. The British brought with the double the men than what existed at the fortress at the time, outnumbering the French, this led to the surrender by the French and gave the British two heads up on the battle. The war started to take a turn for the best for Great Britain. Soon the British had control of â€Å" Fort Frontenac† on Lake Ontario in the year 1758. This loss for the French really made a dent in the British victory, making it harder for the French trade. The fall of 1758, the French abandoned â€Å"Fort Duquesne† causing the British to take control of the Forks of Ohio. The name â€Å"Pittsburgh† soon became the new fort name, after William Pitt, Pitt was the reasoning for the turn of the war in the British favor, earning him the title of the name. 1759, the invasion in Canada was sent under way. â€Å"Lake Champlain† was claimed by the British clearing another path to Canada for the British. Summer, 1759 James Wolfe led a large fleet up the St. Lawrence River, targeting Quebec. Wolfe and his men set up fort across the river from Quebec, planning out a way to carry out their attack. Months pass, several attempts on Quebec’s steep land fails. Wolfe catches word of a secret trail that became ideal for the attack. September, the night attack by Wolfe and his men , sent under way led to the surrender of the French in Quebec. The French retreated to Montreal, although on both sides both generals lost their lives, Wolfe and Montcalm the British proudly marched in to Quebec on September 18th the year 1759. This battle was one of the last chances for the French to have any control over North America. The wars continued but never again did the French see another victory. Great Britain had taken over and their forces seemed to be too overwhelming for the French. The war around the war continued and still led to the French and their allies failing. 763 came around and both the British and the French decided it was time for a Truce. The treaty called â€Å"The peace of Paris† was drawn up and signed. The terms, The French gave up Canada, India and the Florida territories. The British now had control of most of North America. Although it felt like peace had been made at last even though Great Britain’s powerful force took over most of North America, this war had and impact that would not be avoided not only for the colonists but for the Native Americans as well. Great Britain now controlled vast’s amounts of land and more land meant more soldiers to protect this land. This became costly, the new government then imposed new taxes for the colonists. As imagined, the colonists grew unhappy with this decision. They felt the victory had to do with them as well and their new found freedom should be enjoyed, this was not the case. This will soon cause even more conflict in the future. The Native Americans, felt the impact in the worst way. After British victory more and more settlers moved to North America taking control of even more land, creating their tobacco crops and scaring away the wildlife the Natives become accustomed to hunt. The Native American not only were being pushed out of their land but could not continue their way of life they lived for centuries. This became a problem and caused war amongst the natives and the British. 1763, a proclamation was created, making the first reservation between the Appalachian and the Mississippi River for the natives. This was an attempt at peace, trying to avoid war with the natives. War is costly and Great Britain trying to maintain their vast majority of land had too many cost to deal with as it was. This law was to protect the land from the settlers. This treaty did little or nothing for the Natives as the settlers still continued to move west forcing the natives from their land. The taxes and the proclamation caused even more anger amongst the colonists, they began a disagreement with the British rule. The relationship between Great Britain and The American colonies would soon fall apart leading to none only than â€Å"The American Revolution. † A new war at hand. Bibliography: Santella, Andrew, â€Å"We the people, The French and Indian war,† (Compass Points Books, 2004) , 4-48 Anderson, Fred, â€Å"Crucible of war,† (A Division Of Random House, New York), 479 Vaugeois, Dennis â€Å"The last of the French and Indian War,† Montreal, (Mcgillqueens University Press, 2002) 1-100 How to cite 7 Year War, Essay examples

Event Management Supply Chain Concepts

Question: 1. Identify the principles of management and organisational structure in relation to size and purpose 2. Explain the nature of management culture and how this may vary from one company to another as well as the impact it has on corporate success 3. Identify the relationship between business planning and operations and the problems of ensuring consistency 4. Illustrate the importance of effective communication between managers with different responsibilities. Clearly summarised key theories and principles; includes main factual material; only includes relevant material; content is supported with some evidence of relevant research from key texts, articles and web sites, as well as examples of management practice. Well-structured report with appropriate use of headings, sub-headings and paragraphs; good visual presentation including line spacing, font size and margins; good spelling, grammar and punctuation; correct use of Harvard referencing Basic evaluation of material and concepts; clearly developed arguments; arguments supported with examples, quotation, references; effective introduction and conclusion. Answer: a) The aims of Tesco are provided below: Expand the business in the UK To be the outstanding international retailer in stores and online platform To be the strong in every department of the business To grow the retail services to the larger area of market Enhance the brand value in the domestic and the international al market To build better team for improving performance of the organization The prime focus of Tesco is to increase the number of retailers in the UK market as well in others international market (Bendul 2014). Tesco has successfully expanded their business in the domestic market and they have been trying hard to enhance their brand value in the international supermarket chain. Four functions of the management can facilitate the organization to achieve the desired goals or objective. Four functions of management are planning, organizing, leading and controlling (Cadle et al., 2014). Four functions of the management Planning is the process of setting objectives for achieving success in the market. The store manager of Tesco must include several process of planning such as strategic planning, tactical planning and the operational planning. In the strategic planning, the store managers must analyze the competitive opportunities and threats, strengths and weakness of the situation (Chen, Preston and Tarafdar 2015). On the other hand, the tactical planning suggests the solution to get rid of the difficult situation of the business. Operational planning provides short range planning to develop specific actions. The organizing functions of management facilitate the store managers to develop the organizational structure. The store managers can enhance the teamwork at the workplace. Leading is another process to enhance the workability in the organization (Emeka 2012). If the store managers can lead the team effectively, the outcome of the business will be more improved. The process of controlling includes three basic steps such as establishment of the performance, comparing the genuine recital against standards and taking proper action when needed. Therefore, the store managers of TESCO can achieve the desired goal of the organization through applying four functions of the management. b) Tesco follows the divisional organizational structure. The figure of the structure is provided below: Figure 1: Organizational Structure of Tesco (Source: Foscarini 2012) Tescos organizational structure shows the chain of authority in the organization. The chain starts from the owners to most junior employees. The organizational structure of Tesco suggests the way where a business can complete its activity. It provides the actual line of communication inside the organization. In this chart, the prime stakeholders are the board of directors of the company who regulate the role of chief executives. Dave Lewis, the Ceo of Tesco controls the all activities of the organization (Khakhar and Rammal 2013). Under the chief executive, four departments have been working for Tesco such as marketing manager, human resource managers, sales mangers and finance managers. The core responsibility of the business lies within these departments of the organization. The core objective of the organization is to provide better facilities to their employees so that the business can grow in the large demographic area. Tesco follows the divisional organizational structure to ac complish the entire work in a systematic process. The prime advantage of this divisional organizational structure is the development of the divisional heads (Kummerow and Kirby 2014). The head of the each division can enhance their workability through different learning and training sessions. The divisional results can be addresses in this organizational structure. Each division of Tesco is independent and they can make their own decisions for enhancing the business in the domestic and the international market. The higher management of the organization maintains the healthy relationship with all employees and staffs. It facilitates them to understand the internal issues and hence, business process remains transparent (Monsenego 2012). However, divisional structure of Tesco creates negative impact on the business. Sometimes, the conflicts among the divisional heads can be observed in the organization. Each division wants to perform better than other does and it creates selfish attitude among the business heads. a) An internal analysis is one of the important factors of organizations competency, cost position and the viability in the market (Obeidat 2012). The organization like Tesco always analysis their internal factors for the betterment of the business. Through the engagement of the internal analysis of the organization, Tesco can improve six steps of strategic management process. Tesco is a giant supermarket chain in the UK and it expands its market in the international places. Internal analysis of the organizational workflow makes them to establish the vision, mission and goals of the company. By analyzing the opportunities and threats, Tesco improves their business process in the market (Panarina 2015). It provides them better potion in the market. The internal strength and weakness of the organization provides them an overview about the area of improvement. Their biggest strength is their brand value that they have built in the domestic market through providing flawless services to t he customers in the market. it includes the audit of each department of Tesco. It can be accomplished by the performance review of the employees. The next internal analysis involves the evaluation of strength, weakness, opportunity and threat (SWOT) of the organization. The organization can evaluate the actual issues by analyzing these factors. Proper implementation of strategy can facilitate Tesco to work effectively in the market (Piercy 2014). Tesco follow s several strategies during the difficult situation in the market. The strategy can be corporate strategy, business strategy, differentiation strategy, pricing strategy and the functional strategy. Tesco follows a timetable agenda to track the progress of the implemented plan in the business. After the implementation of the strategy, Tesco involves them in strategic follow-up process to ensure that the implemented strategy is working properly or not (Wrigley and Straker 2016). Therefore, the internal analysis of Tesco facilitat es them in accomplishing the six strategic management processes in the business. b) Creating structure for unstructured time: Tesco always believe that the innovation needs time to develop in the business. However, the period is short for the organization. Tesco can give up the control when the pressure in greatest. Large organizations provide extra time to the employees to experiment new ideas for the development of the business (Yin 2014). Many companies provide the unstructured time as reward to their employees. Tesco can provide extra time to their staffs for the betterment of their performance at the workplace. Collaborate: Now days, many organization collaborate with others in order to expand in the market. However, Tesco is a supermarket giant in the domestic market. They can collaborate with other organization to expand business in the international market. The prime objective of the organization is to enhance the brand value in the international market (Wrigley and Straker 2016). Therefore, the collaboration with the foreign investors can facilitate them in achieving their goals. Tesco can develop their business position in the market by collaborating with other popular brand of the supermarket industry. Open communication: The communication is the most important factors of getting success in the business. The managers and higher authority of the organization can develop the productivity through communicating with the employees. Open communication channel can facilitate the organization to collect several ideas and feedback about the business (Piercy 2014). Moreover, the higher management of Tesco can aware of the issues of employees and others stakeholders of the business. Through the engagement of the open communication system, Tesco can be able to maintain transparency in the process. c) Effective business communication has several benefits. Some of the key benefits are described below: Financial savings: Depending on the needs and size of the business, the organization should recruit their employees. Sometimes, educating the employees on particular subjects may be a costly venture. Therefore, the skilled performers can facilitate the organization to increase their productivity. Proper verbal and written communication can enhance the performance of the individual at the workplace (Obeidat 2012). Through the engagement of this process, the employee can devote more time in the productivity of the business. Expand business appeal: The business world has been expanding in the international market. If the organization wants to take advantages of the increasing market, they need to widen their market. The effective communication of the employees and the managers can analyze the current market status. Tesco always believe that the good communication increases companys capacity to expand in the large demographic area (Monsenego 2012). Increased productivity: The healthy communication between managers and the employees is always responsible for good productivity. Proper communication process reduces the confusion among employees. Therefore, the workers can provide more time in enhancing the productivity of the business. Employees also make fewer mistakes when the effective communication is implemented at the workplace (Bendul 2014). Implementation of Innovative strategy When the business faces difficulties, they need to implement innovative strategy to overcome for the situation. Through the process of effective communication, the managers can collect the ideas and feedback about the process. It facilitates them to evaluate new strategy for the business development. Open communication system in the business is very important to remain the transparency in the process. If the higher management of the organization ignores the feedbacks and ideas of employees and other secondary stakeholders, they may not be able to explore the innovative strategy for the enhancement of business in the market (Wrigley and Straker 2016). References Bendul, J., 2014. Integration of combined transport into supply chain concepts. Wiesbaden: Springer Gabler. Cadle, J., Eva, M., Hindle, K., Paul, D., Rollason, C., Turner, P., Yeates, D. and Cadle, J., 2014. Business Analysis. Swindon: BCS Learning Development Limited. Chen, D., Preston, D. and Tarafdar, M., 2015. From Innovative I.S. Strategy to Customer Value. SIGMIS Database, 46(2), pp.8-29. Emeka E. Okafor, 2012. Emerging nonstandard employment relations and implications for human resource management functions in Nigeria. Afr. J. Bus. Manage., 6(26). Foscarini, F., 2012. Understanding functions: an organizational culture perspective. Records Management Journal, 22(1), pp.20-36. Khakhar, P. and Rammal, H., 2013. Culture and business networks: International business negotiations with Arab managers. International Business Review, 22(3), pp.578-590. Kummerow, E. and Kirby, N., 2014. Organisational culture. Singapore: World Scientific Pub. Co. Monsenego, J., 2012. Taxation of foreign business income within the European internal market. Amsterdam: IBFD. Obeidat, B., 2012. The Relationship between Human Resource Information System (HRIS) Functions and Human Resource Management (HRM) Functionalities. jmr, 4(4). Panarina, E., 2015. University-industry Partnership as a Key Strategy for Innovative Sustainable Economic Growth. Journal of International Business Research and Marketing, 1(1), pp.25-28. Piercy, N., 2014. Marketing Budgeting (RLE Marketing). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Wrigley, C. and Straker, K., 2016. Designing innovative business models with a framework that promotes experimentation. Strategy Leadership, 44(1), pp.11-19. Yin, X., 2014. Externalities, Productivity and Sustained Growth. Review of Development Economics, 18(3), pp.543-563.

Liberalist and Socialist Responses to Khomeini

Introduction Khomeini was an outstanding political leader who strived to reorganize the government and imposes his religious vision of ruling the economy.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Liberalist and Socialist Responses to Khomeini specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In particular, his work entitled as The Necessity for the Islamic Government, he outlines his position towards the government and his vigorous apposition against Western tendencies in administering the state. The main point of his work is based on the idea that government should be guided by divine laws and there should be executive and administering organs that would implement laws and ordinances of Islam. In addition, Khomeini is reluctant to accept corrupt and ruthless regimes that contradict Islam teachings. He was more concerned with the necessity to preserve national and religious identity being the basic need of Islamic people. In contrast to his judgments, liberalist and socialist views on the government and its functions are quite different. To be more exact, their outlooks contradict Khomeini’s views on the government and power in terms of religion, political system, and social rights of people. Liberalism Response to Khomeini By juxtaposing liberalist and Khomeini’s outlook on the government, there are numerous aspects and ideas that considerably differ from each other. This particularly concerns such issues as individual freedom and equality of human rights. Another serious discrepancy is revealed through different views on the relation of religion and government. Hence, Khomeini envisions religion as the basis for constructing laws and regulations within governmental bodies believing that this will contribute to the â€Å"production of morally upright and virtual human beings† (Khomeini 42). In contrast, liberalism insists on the necessity to separate the church and the state believing that religion should not be involved in governing and administering people. Considering religious views, particularly the views on separation of the church and the state, it is necessary to resort to Thomas Jefferson provides his position which challenges Khomeini’s view. Hence, Jefferson believes that a religion is â€Å"a concern purely between our God and our consciences, for which we were accountable to him, and not to priests† (Jefferson as cited in Jefferson and Beileson 34). Interpreting this statement, liberalism envision religion is not a social phenomenon, there is no connection between religion and government because they are based on different outlooks. Besides, liberalism could also oppose to Khomeini’s idea about close connection of government to morality stating that these notions cannot be considered within one context.Advertising Looking for term paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As it has been mentioned previously, the liberal ideas centers on the need of individual freedom. It was supported by many philosophers who did not believe in power of monarchy. Liberalism is known to entail different beliefs and ideas in what they call a better life. The liberalists seem to back Khomeini’s idea of having a good life in future without what they call a tyrannical authority. The renowned liberalism philosophers include John Locke, Thomas Paine and John Stuart Mill all of whom their work seems to advocate for a liberal and free kind of society. John Lock in his works Two Treatises on Government states that there are two liberal components which are the intellectual liberty, which include the freedom of conscience and the economic liberty (Locke 4). This issue is expounded by the philosopher as freedom to possess property and deal with it in any manner. He goes further to explain what intellectual liberty entailed in his Letter Concerning Toleration . John Locke shares the same religious ideas such as Khomeini where he argues in his works that man was created by God who gave his commands that man enjoys whatever is on the earth. In response to Khomeini’s views on religion, the philosopher has a different perception of this concept with regard to the government. In particular, he believes that although a person should be concerned with the divinity laws, there still should be the idea of individualism. In addition, he was less extreme in his views on religion as an integral part of the administrative and executive organs. It should be the basis of the political system (Locke 13). These ideas are similar to those of Khomeini who argues the necessity to form a government that will serve as a protector to the society when it comes to enforcing the rights of individuals. Further in his work, Khomeini bases his arguments on the Quran, the same concept used by Locke when he backs his argument on the concept of creation. However , Locke seems to disagree with Khomeini on the concept of entrusting the government wholly to govern man. He argues that man should be left to acquire his natural state of living and should not live under certain rules. He argues that the government should act as a trustee only.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Liberalist and Socialist Responses to Khomeini specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thomas Paine on the other hand wrote several articles backing the need of freedom of man. In his articles, he criticized the monarchies and the social institutions. He went further to expose the government’s wrongs such as fraud in a bid to promote individual freedom and degradation. He reasons with Khomeini on the need of a government that promotes individual rights rather than living under a certain tyrannical body with no proper rules of law put in place. He however was not affiliated with any religion and argued that he believed that his mind was his religion. His pamphlet, common sense is said to contribute to the idea of a republic government. It advocated for a better form of government other than the tyrannical one that Americans had been accustomed to at the time (Paine and Philp 7). John Stuart Mill on the other hand advocated for Utilitarianism and one of the chief campaigners for liberty. He also had the same idea like the other two philosophers about attaining some form of happiness to the people. He argued that the monarchs had excess powers to the peril of the common citizen and he became an advocate of fighting for those powers to be shed so that people should attain their freedom (Mill 15). He further contended that though power had been given to people through what he calls democratic governments, the threat is that liberty has been denied to people because of the laws imposed or social pressure. Socialism Response to Khomeini Confronting socialist views to Khomeini’s position about governmental system, it should be noted that socialistic school of thought greatly opposes to Islamic teaching that rejects the individuality and human consciousness. This is especially connected with the concept of equality, individual freedom, and necessity for changes. Like liberalist, they are also in a strong apposition to religion rejecting to accept divinity laws as the basis for governmental system. According to Marks, â€Å"[r]eligion is the general theory of that world, its encyclopedic compendium, its logic in a popular form, its spiritualistic point d’honeur, its enthusiasm, its moral sanction, its solemn completion, its universal ground for consolation and justification† ( Marx 20). On the one hand, the socialism idealist accepts religion as the essence of a human being (Marx 20). On the other hand, Marx perceives religion as a parallel world that does not have anything in common with politics and government. The social theorists base their arguments on the modern capitalism. They refer socialism as a society that is made up of political movement or philosophy (Lenin 240). In contrast to Islamic teachings that impose some sort of duties and obligations in front of God, socialism is more concerned with equality of human rights and the formation of consciousness independent of religion.Advertising Looking for term paper on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the similarity of views is based on the assumption that all people should be equal in wealth and opportunities. But this slight congruence is deceptive because there is much more serious divergence in views with regard to political system. Judging from Khomeini’s views, the philosopher considers government as an absolute monarchy where the governor is considered to be the envoy of God. In response to this judgment, socialist insist that political power belong to people who have the right to participate in administering the state. Such a position is extremely opposed to Islamic governmental system that finds it extremely important to have one ruler for avoiding chaos and disorder. The proletariats on the other hand were the working class who sold their labor power. They argue that proletariat would take over the economy which would lead to diminishing social classes (Marx et al. 12). The Marxism theory is based on social change and the main aspects included the materi alist and dialectical historical concept which explains the struggle in social classes. The other aspect is capitalism criticism where Marx argues that the bourgeoisie oppressed the proletariat in a capitalist society and lastly is the aspect of proletarian revolution where the working class will take over the power in a social revolution (Bernstein 3). The socialism philosophers believed that man should fight to be free of any tyranny or any kind of anarchism (Zedong 12). Other socialism philosophers like Trotsky tend to differ with Marx opinion of the Proletariat taking over the economy (Trotsky 13). Conclusion It can be seen that while both the philosophers of liberalism and socialism present quite different arguments on freedoms of individuals, governmental system and religion, but still they are rigidly apposed to Khomeini’s image of the Islamic government. Hence, the supporters of liberalism are more concerned with individual freedom where human rights and interests sho uld be protected by the government. They defend democratic values and believe that the state should be separated from the church. The socialism theorists base their arguments of certain classes of the individuals oppressing their counterparts and not a governing body. The Marxist theory reveals that the weaker class will take over the stronger class through a social revolution, which contradicts Khomeini idea about the necessity to introduce executive and administrative bodies. On the other hand, the liberalism theorists support Khomeini arguments that indeed a government is very necessary but that very same government should not withhold the freedom of the people. Works Cited Bernstein, Eduard, Evolutionary socialism: a criticism and affirmation, Stuttgart: Huebsch, 1911. Jefferson, Thomas and Belienson Nick. Thomas Jefferson: His Words and Visions. NJ: Peter Pauper press, 1998. Khomeini, Imam. Islam and Revolution: writings and declarations of Imam Khomeini. Trans. Hamid Algar. US : Mizan Press, 1998 Lenin, Vladimir. Revisionism, Imperialism, and Revolution. Ideals and Ideologies, Terence Ball and Richard Dagger.   New York: Pearson Longman, 1967 Locke, John. Two Treatises on Government. US: Urie R, 1957. Marx Karl, Engels Friedrich, and Gaspe, Philip. The Communist Manifesto: A road Map to History’s Most Important Political Document, Canada: Haymarket Books, 2005. Marx, Karl. Marxism, Socialism, and Religion. US: Resistance Books, 2001. Mill, John. On Liberty and Utilitarianism. France: Bantam; 1993. Paine, Thomas Philp, Mark. Rights of Man; Common sense and other political writings. Oxford University Press, London, 1998 Trotsky, Leon. Revolution; the permanent revolution; 1931. Web. www.marxists.org/archive/trotsky/1931/tpr/index.htm Zedong, Mao. Democratic Dictatorship. Basic postulates.1949. Web. www.latest-science-articles.com/†¦/The-Study-of-the-Relationship-between-Lenin-Oriental-Theory-and-Mao-zedong-Thoug-6 This term paper on Liberalist and Socialist Responses to Khomeini was written and submitted by user Emelia P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Emerson and Feudalism essays

Emerson and Feudalism essays America was opened after the feudal mischief was spent, and so the people made a good start. Was Ralph Waldo Emerson correct in that assertion? Why or why not? How were a persons rights and responsibilities determined in the feudal era? How are a persons rights and responsibilities determined in the United States today? What evidence is there in the U.S. Constitution that Americans rejected or accepted beliefs that were commonly held in the feudal era? To begin to fully understand what Emerson really meant in his speech from Bostons Old South Church, we must break it down. First, when Emerson speaks of the feudal mischief being spent, he means that the peak of the feudal era has passed in Europe when the colonists began to arrive in North America. In the second half Emerson asserts that because the colonists came over to America to build their own governments, without the influence of feudalism. These governments, free of feudalism, were an indication to Emerson that the colonists had made a good start. While Emerson was right in the assertion that America made a start free of feudalism in the early stages of the colonies, he was incorrect in assuming that America would never experience feudal mischief again. A resurgence of feudalism by King George in later years caused the colonists to revolt. Until 1763, the colonies existed in a state of salutary neglect, where the King and Parliament relatively ignored the colonies, allowing self-government. After 1763, England decided to enforce a policy of mercantilism, in which the mother country protected the colonies in exchange for exclusive trading rights. New legislation like the Stamp, Tea, and Quartering Acts eerily reminded the colonists of feudalism because their rights were being limited and they didnt have a voice in their government. As Adam Sandler said, Man does not know ...

Dave the Potter - Enslaved African-American Ceramic Artist

Dave the Potter - Enslaved African-American Ceramic Artist David Drake [1800-1874] was an influential African-American ceramic artist, born into slavery under the pottery-making families of Edgefield, South Carolina. Also known as Dave the Potter, Dave Pottery, Dave the Slave or Dave of the Hive, he is known to have had several different owners during his lifetime, including Harvey Drake, Reuben Drake, Jasper Gibbs, and Lewis Miles. All of these men were in some way related to the ceramic entrepreneurs and slave holders, brothers Reverend John Landrum and Dr. Abner Landrum. In 1815, the Landrums established the Edgefield pottery-making district in west-central South Carolina, and by the mid-19th century, the district had grown to include 12 very large, innovative and influential ceramic stoneware factories. There, the Landrums and their families blended English, European, African, Native American and Chinese ceramic styles, forms and techniques to make durable, non-toxic alternatives to lead-based stonewares. It was in this environment that Dave became an important potter, or turner, eventually working in several of these factories. What We Know About Dave Not much is known about Dave; much of what we do know, scholars derived from census records and news stories. Born in 1800, Dave probably began working in the potteries in his late teens, learning his trade from the European-American potters. The earliest pottery vessels which bear attributes of Daves later pots date to the 1820s and were made in the Pottersville workshop. He apparently worked for Abner Landrums newspaper The Edgefield Hive (sometimes listed as The Columbia Hive), where some scholars believe he learned to read and write. Others believe it is more likely he learned from his owner Reuben Drake. Daves literacy had to have occurred before 1837, when it became illegal in South Carolina to teach slaves to read and write. Dave was owned for a time by Lewis Miles, Abners son-in-law, and he produced at least 100 pots for Miles between July 1834 and January 1864. Dave may well have produced many more, but only about 100 signed pots have survived from that period. He lived through the Civil War, and after the Emancipation, continued to work for the pottery, as David Drake, his new surname taken from one of his past masters. While that doesnt seem like very much information, Dave was one of 76 known enslaved African or African Americans who worked in the Edgefield District. We know far more about Dave the Potter than we do for the others who worked in the ceramic workshops of the Landrums, because he signed and dated some of his ceramics, sometimes incising poetry, proverbs and dedications into the clay surfaces. Writing and Pottery Potters typically use makers marks to identify the potter, the pottery, the prospective owner, or manufacturing details: Dave added quatrains from the bible or his own eccentric poetry. One of the earliest of the poems attributed to Dave is from 1836, a large jar made for the Pottersville foundry, on which he wrote horses, mules and hogs / all our cows is in the bogs / there they shall ever stay / till the buzzards take them away. Burrison (2012) has interpreted this poem to refer to Daves owners selling of several of his co-workers to Louisiana. Chaney (2011) has connected decorative and symbolic markings on slave-produced forms of colonoware to some marks made by Dave. Whether Daves poetry was intended as subversive, humorous or insightful is open to question: probably all three. See Koverman 2005 for a compiled list of all Daves known poems. Style and Form Dave specialized in large storage jars with horizontal slab handles, used for large-scale plantation food preservation, and his pots are among the largest made during the period. In Edgefield, only Dave and Thomas Chandler made pots with such a large capacity. Some hold up to 40 gallons: and they were in high demand. Daves pots, like those of most of the Edgefield potters, were alkaline stonewares, but Daves had a rich streaky brown and green glaze, idiosyncratic to the potter. His inscriptions are the only ones known from American potters at the time, at Edgefield or away from it. Interpretations A considerable amount of scholarship on Daves inscriptions has been amassed over the past couple of decades. Chaney (2011) discusses the politically mute but commercially hypervisible status of Daves writings, and focuses his attention on the poetic inscriptions, the somewhat subversive elements in Daves writing. DeGrofts 1988 article describes the protest contexts of Daves inscriptions; and Burrison (2012) discusses the topics of Daves poetry, as part of a broader discussion of the Edgefield potteries. Perhaps the most focused research into Daves ceramics is by Koverman (2005, 2007, 2009), who, as part of her extensive work on Edgefield pottery works has cataloged and photographed well over 100 vessels marked by Dave or attributed to him. Kovermans nuanced discussion includes Daves artistic influences and training. Sources Burrison JA. 2012. South Carolinas Edgefield district: An early international crossroads of clay. American Studies Journal 56. Chaney MA. 2011. The Concatenate Poetics of Slavery and the Articulate Material of Dave the Potter. African American Review 44(4):607-618. De Groft A. 1998. Eloquent Vessels/Poetics of Power: The Heroic Stoneware of Dave the Potter. Winterthur Portfolio 33(4):249-260. Koverman JB. 2005. The Ceramic Works of David Drake, aka, Dave the Potter or Dave the Slave of Edgefield, South Carolina. American Ceramic Circle Journal 13:83. Koverman JB. 2007. Communities of Heritage: Southern contributions. In: Potter C, editor. Craft in America: Celebrating Two Centuries of Artists and Objects: Random House. p 120-140. Koverman JB. 2009. Clay Connections: A Thousand-Mile Journey from South Carolina to Texas. American Material Culture and the Texas Experience: The David B Warren Symposium. Houston: Museum of Fine Arts. p 118-145.

Juvenile Sex Offenders consequences Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Juvenile Sex Offenders consequences - Thesis Example These punishments include incarceration in proper prisons, as opposed to juvenile hall. The crimes that these sex offenders commit are no less hideous than the ones committed by adults, so the consequences should be no less harsh. More rules and laws regarding juvenile sex offenders need to be set down so that all sex offenders are tried in the same way; young or not, they are still committing a horrible crime. When they are left off with just a talking to, their behavior is almost being condoned, allowing the juveniles to be unaware of their mistakes. Young sex offenders are not getting the punishments that they need to change their ways. If they are not stopped in their tracks now, they will only become worse as they get older. They will be under the impression that what they are doing is not too bad, due to the lack of decent punishment, and continue to do it. This sort of mind frame can only worsen the longer a person allows it to strengthen. While prisons might be too problematic for juvenile sex offenders, there are still other options that can be decided and used against these young offenders. Better to get them off of the streets before they cause unfixable

Critical analysis of activity based costing and traditional costing Assignment

Critical analysis of activity based costing and traditional costing system - Assignment Example In the efforts to implement the Strategic Management Accounting approach in organizations,modern business enterprises find Activity-Based Costing as an improved costing system by which the problem of large number of indirect costs and their allocation problem can be overcome It has been observed that ABC method is the most sought after innovation in the field of management accounting in the last two decades. The method was originated in the Unites States of America during the 1980s as an improved system to enable better cost allocation by means of classification of more costs as direct (Cooper and Kaplan, 1988). The advocates of ABC method argue that the firms would be able to enhance their efficiency and cost control without having affected the customers' value, if ABC is successfully implemented and followed. However, its acceptance rate is still overwhelming across industries and countries despite the strong recommendation by Robin Cooper and Robert S Kaplan, the proponents of the method. The main problem associated with the low implementation rate may be attributed to the difficulties and complexities of the system. This paper discusses and analyses the ABS system as an improved cost control technique. The paper takes comparative and analytical approach; in which comparison is made between ABC and Traditional Costing System (TCS). The paper discusses the various aspects of ABC as a superior technique of cost control by assuming hypothetical examples. Every attempt is made to analyse the important characteristic of ABC with that of TCS in a critical manner. 2. Activity Based Costing- Meaning and Significance ABC as the name signifies is a system of costing based on activities involved in transformation process. ABC is the process of simplifying and clarifying decisions required to be made by the management using activity costs. It analyzes the cost and the benefits of various operational and business activities. According to Computer Aided Manufacturing International (CAM-I), "Activity-based costing is a methodology that measures the cost and performance of activities, resources, and cost objects. Resources are assigned to activities, then activities are assigned to cost objects based on their use. Activity-based costing recognizes the casual relationship of cost drivers to activities" (CAM-I). ABC, which was basically developed as an alternative to traditional costing system enhances the scope of performance management as a measure. This system was propounded by Robin Cooper and Robert S Kaplan as a superior tool to overcome the limitations of TCS. The main inefficiency with TCS is that it fails to accurately measure the actual cost of production and hence decisions are made out of inaccurate data. Therefore, the main logic behind the emergence of ABC system revolves around supplying accurate information regarding the cost of production, cost allocation; which are vital for cost and profit analysis. The main argument in favour of the ABC system is that it is against the traditional system of cost allocation on a percentage basis. ABC system, instead takes into account the cost effect relationship for cost allocation on a subjective basis. Whenever a cost is incurred and identified in relation to an activity, the cost is allocated to the extent the product has used the acti vity. Supports of ABC system strongly believe that supplying accurate information is the most important benefit of this system. In addition, ABC is justified from the benefits such as cost control, cost reduction, more accurate allocation of indirect costs, improved insight into cost causation and identification of activity costs and improvement of operational efficiency (Kaplan and Anderson 2004). It has also been justified for being able to supply accurate cost information which is necessary for fair pricing and thereby adds value to customers.

6 Skills you need to success Essay Example for Free

6 Skills you need to success Essay While we all aspire to climb to the top of our respective professions, but from time to time we come up against a roadblock, a barrier that slows our climb to the top. Whether you are being consistently overlooked in favor of someone else who is a bit more productive or perhaps there is just some intangible quality that allows other people to get ahead of you, it can be immensely frustrating to be denied a job you know you could excel in. With this in mind, we decided to consider the six skills you need to succeed. It is worth noting that all of these skills are transferable and have as much relevance in your personal life as they do in your professional life. Just as importantly, these are all skills that can be learned, so no one should feel that they are at a disadvantage with any of these. Work on them and you will reap the rewards accordingly. After reading this, the career ladder will suddenly seem a much easier climb than it did before. 1- Speaking skills Whether you are hustling for a promotion when you bump into a CEO in an elevator or making an important speech at an international conference, the ability to speak with a wide variety of people is an absolute essential. Good eye contact, a varied vocabulary and the ability to tailor your language to suit your audience are all essential characteristics of an artful speaker. Being a good speaker will give you presence and make you memorable to those who are listening. Practice talking with anyone and everyone you meet, look for a debating society or a Toastmasters group. The  rewards are worth it. Being more adept in social situations and being better equipped to network successfully will help you forge working relationships that could be very advantageous to you in the future. It will also be useful to you for performing duties as a best man. 2- Confidence in decision making Nothing says mediocrity like indecision. A good leader is decisive and will always back himself up when making the correct decision. If you want to be considered leadership material, you have to possess these characteristics. If you are paralyzed by the fear of getting it wrong, you will end up doing nothing, which is worse than trying something and failing. A lot of high-fliers are prepared to take risks knowing that a mistake can be corrected. Learn to evaluate different decisions for their pros and cons, and make decisions that will take you closer to completing a given task. The key is to make sure that your decisions are thought out and reasoned. Be confident in your judgment and believe in yourself to get things right. Don’t just play it safe every time — you will blend into the wallpaper and no one will notice you. Putting yourself on the line will earn you respect, and if your decisions turn out to be right, you can expect to be rewarded for your efforts. 3- Accountability Another major part of being successful is accepting responsibility, both for successes and failures. If you want other people to respect you, acknowledge your errors rather than trying to blame someone else for your shortcomings. Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react to that. Putting yourself in the firing line is the mark of a man who wants to achieve great things and is prepared to be scrutinized. It is a sign of confidence and self-belief, and is a key ingredient among men who want to be successful. Being able to admit you have made a mistake is also a sign of humility and can garner respect from your employees. A useful way to hold yourself accountable is to scrutinize your to-do lists, see what you accomplished and what you did not. Look at ways you can improve your performance and take appropriate steps to correct mistakes yourself. Three more skills you need to succeed after the jump 4- A positive attitude Being positive about work and life is also essential to success. While your colleagues may laugh at your endless cynicism and misanthropic tendencies, your boss will see you as someone who hates his job and who will never support the aims of the company. We should distinguish between the occasional bad day (although you should always try to minimize this and remain upbeat no matter how trying the circumstances) and being consistently pessimistic. The eternal pessimist will always try to drag other people down and will probably be less productive. If you can cultivate a positive outlook, you will encourage others to be more positive. Youll also be more productive and possibly more credible as someone with executive potential. A positive attitude is entirely self-determined and can be helped by accentuating the positives in any situation. Don’t see problems; see solutions. 5- Self-presentation Learning how to present yourself to others is another major aspect of being successful. Good grooming and, in particular, smart attire will project an image of success to other people — before you have even said a word. Wearing a well-cut suit, quality shoes and an elegant timepiece speak of a man who takes pride in his appearance. High sartorial standards indicate someone who has high standards generally, and this will cause people to view you favorably. A huge amount of your impact on colleagues, bosses or clients will be based on how well put together you appear. And while substance is crucial, having a great style to support it is no bad thing. Read fashion magazines and think about visiting a hairstylist rather than a barber. If you can afford it, have suits and shoes made to measure; they will fit much better than off-the-rack goods. Don’t forget that the way you look also enhances the way you feel about yourself, making you more confident. 6- Time management skills It doesn’t matter how well you dress, how positive you are or how well-spoken you are if you cannot keep everything under control. Disorganization means that you will be forever playing catch-up with your work, rushing to meet  deadlines and producing work below par. Learn to keep a detailed diary, listing deadlines and setting a schedule for your work, to ensure it is all done with time to spare. Your work will be of better quality and you will be entrusted with increased responsibility. It will also afford you additional leisure time. It is a key element to success and well worth practicing. This means overcoming procrastination (which we can all be guilty of at times), setting goals that are challenging (but realistic) and trying to use your time efficiently. Don’t check your e-mails 17 times every hour; spend that time writing up that project that is due tomorrow. Ideally, you will reach a stage when you can get ahead of the curve and start taking on additional projects and responsibilities — a surefire way of setting yourself up for that promotion. Success is simple when you follow these professional skills success is simple There you have it: An essential list to help you move up in the world and stake your claim in business. There are more, of course, but no other general guide is more comprehensive. A final word of advice: Worry not about an intangible trait you may not have. If you have not been born and raised as the best communicator or dealmaker, you can make your mark with expertise in a specific field or venture. As long as you make your mark in something, the sky is the limit. Just keep in mind that the best of the best have a wide scope of knowledge and do not focus on one area alone.

Review of Research Paper on Creating Home-Made Stem Cells

Our paper discusses an important step in the research surrounding stem cells. Pluripotent stem cells are found in the early blastocyst, and can differentiate into different cell types such as neurons, cardiac muscle, or blood cells. As is explained elsewhere on this paper, stem cells are extremely useful and hold amazing medical potential, especially to â€Å"grow† specific cells, tissues, and even organs for patients. Controversy mires the progress of stem cell research from embryos, however, and technical problems exist along with the ethical ones. Marius Wernig and his team of scientists have had success studying a way to get around this, however. What if, instead of taking stem cells from newly created embryos, an individual’s own cells could be used? The cells in the adult body are no longer stem cells; they aren’t pluripotent, and can only be a certain type. But with special techniques, it’s actually possible to induce these adult cells to become stem cells, with a pluripotency that allows them to develop into whatever cell type is needed! In this experiment, induced pluripotent stem cells were created using the fibroblast cells from mice. Fibroblasts were removed from underneath the skin of the subject mice. In order to revert the cell back to a induced pluripotent state, four specially selected transcription factors (Oct 4, Sox 2, c-Myc and Klf4) were used. These four transcription factors were each incorporated into the DNA of a virus that lacked the capacity to infect, and the fibroblasts were exposed to these viruses. Just like normal viruses, these injected their DNA into the fibroblast cells, and the DNA was incorporated into the cell. Now the fibroblasts contained the new transcription ... ... become a breeding ground for debate as well as a popular platform for presidential candidates. These topics have also become very partisan issues, Democrats being known to fully support stem cell research and Republicans being known to disagree with the practices involved with it. In 2004, stem cell research was a particularly hot topic, and it is commonly thought that President Bush’s second term was won that year due to his stance on embryonic stem cell research. He thought is was unethical to create any more embryonic stem cell lines, but that the use of the existing ones for research was acceptable. Works Cited Wernig, Marius, Alexander Meissner, Ruth Foreman, Tobias Brambrink, Manching Ku, Konrad Hochedlinger, Bradley E. Bernstein & Rudolf Jaenisch. "In vitro reprogramming of fibroblasts into pluripotent ES-cell-like state." Nature 448(2007): 318-325.

Broken marriages among Overseas Filipino Workers Essay

One of the major problems that the country faces today is the issue of broken marriages among Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW). One of the major problems of OFWs is the struggle of broken families, these are caused by the feeling of loneliness, and the feeling of freedom from the long distance with their wives or husbands. This may also be caused by a situation that OFWs encounter, which is an active extramarital relationship (Pinoy OFW, 2012). The main problem here is the necessity to work abroad. If this situation is not handled, the consequences not only affect the couple but it greatly affects the child. The parents are most likely to be emotionally, financially troubled, and the worst is being socially stigmatized. (Government of Singapore, 2006). Severe psychological and behavioral problems are two to three times more prone to children with divorced families compared to non-divorced ones, Hetherington’s study (Dowling & Barnes, 2000). The solution to this problem is to de al with the local problems of the country. According to Dr. Clement Camposano (as cited in Susan, 2012) a migration anthropologist and senior instructor of the University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P). The decision to go abroad is an economic choice, many Filipinos aim to invest to further their goals, professionals are paid poorly locally compared to the income opportunity that are open in different countries. A reason why Filpinos go abroad is the fact that companies locally offer low salary. This local disruption leads to the problem on which families have to be separated and possibly destroy their marriage. There are top reasons why Filipinos work abroad; one of them is the unstable economic situation of the country (Pinoy OFW, 2009).the climate changes, calamities and political demise are some factors that lead the Philippines into an unstable situation (Lopez, 2014). Filipinos are also in the face of struggle for employment in the Philippines, this may be the prevailing cause of why Filipinos go abroad in the first place (Pinoy OFW, 2009). According to the National Statistics Office of the Philippines (NSO, 2014) the Philippine unemployment rate averaged 8.96 since 1994 until present time, the Philippines decreased to 6.70 from 7 in the second quarter of the year. The Philippines has a high uneployment rate. These are only  some of the reasons why Filipinos work from afar from their families. The solution could only be done by the country’s leaders.This paper aims to suggest only an option to solving the crisis, the solution suggested is not the only answer to the phenomenon. A broken family could be prevented by self disciline and devotion to their families (Pinoy OFW, 2012). As said earlier, this solution could only be applied to the leaders. The leaders should aim to fix the problems on a smaller scale, within local bounderies. If the suggestion is to be taken in to action, the issue of broken families could be solved. Filipinos would not have the necessity to go abroad if the opportunities in the country are upright and befitting to the professional attainment of its members. Bibliography Dowling, E., & Barnes, G. G. (2000). Working with children and parents through separation and divorce. houndmills, England: Macmillan Press LTD. Government of Singapore. (2006, November 1). Effects of Divorce. Retrieved October 7, 2014, from Syariahcourt: http://app.syariahcourt.gov.sg/syariah/front-end/abtdivorce_effectsofdivorce_e.aspx Lopez, E. (2014). Unstable growth and political demise. The Manila Times. Philippines, N. S. (2014, September 10). Philippines unemployment rate. Retrieved October 7, 2014, from Trading Economics: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/philippines/unemployment-rate Pinoy OFW. (2009, November 1). 8 reasons why many Filipinos work abroad. Retrieved October 7, 2014, from Pinoy-OFW: http://www.pinoy-ofw.com/news/355-reasons-why-many-filipinos-like-to-work-abroad.html Pinoy OFW. (2012, November 28). 19 common OFW problems, causes, and how to prevent them. Retrieved October 7, 2014, from Pinoy-OFW: http://www.pinoy-ofw.com/news/24177-ofw-problems.html Susan, K. ( 2012). Is it choice or necessity? Philippine daily inquirer.

Higher Education

In Classical vs. Modern Education: The Principal Difference article from the second issue of Classical Homeschooling Magazine, Patrick Carmack compares and critizes the both classical and new modern education models in terms of effectiveness and ethics. Within the samples from Socrates’ classical education understanding, the article points out that altering education system becomes an inanimate occurrence which ignores the soul of human beings and considers them as a sort of computer, a creation solely having a brain to use as a data storage.As the author clarifies at the article by giving definitions of either type of education, education is much more complex than it seems, not merely gain information but also widen self’s horizon and learn to differentiate between good and bad, then being able to aim to goodness. Therefore the basic content of the education, what Carmack claims, should involve feelings, emotions – the most mentioned in the article is love- in o rder to have ‘‘well-rounded, cultured gentlemen and ladies, capable of addressing any problem or situation in life with the maximum likelihood both of success and personal happiness’’ (para. ). Carmack also touches upon the homeschooling issue, in a positive perspective in consequence of children who is educated or continue it by their family -except paramount situations- in a habitual, loving environment. Despite many obstacles and disadvantages author considers homeschooling as ‘‘the single greatest advantage’’ of progressive education. Another point is, the adoption of the German kindergarten model has lessened the early home formation years of children’s.Moreover this has received the chance from kids to learn culture of their homes. As Carmack mentions at the beginning, since every individual has distinct features and characteristics, it should be taken into consideration that not everyone has the same IQ, interests and culture. Thus, it is essential for a child to know self’s own culture in the cause of built their own identity solidly and this can be only learned in an environment which provides the necessary cumulative cultural factors.All in all, writer engages attention to Socratic way of educating love and, defends it against the modern, in another words progressive education, clarifies the misunderstanding about the education’s aims and, emphasizes the necessity of consideration on individuals which have diverse characteristics; IQ, learning type, interests, culture, etc.. Higher Education In Classical vs. Modern Education: The Principal Difference article from the second issue of Classical Homeschooling Magazine, Patrick Carmack compares and critizes the both classical and new modern education models in terms of effectiveness and ethics. Within the samples from Socrates’ classical education understanding, the article points out that altering education system becomes an inanimate occurrence which ignores the soul of human beings and considers them as a sort of computer, a creation solely having a brain to use as a data storage.As the author clarifies at the article by giving definitions of either type of education, education is much more complex than it seems, not merely gain information but also widen self’s horizon and learn to differentiate between good and bad, then being able to aim to goodness. Therefore the basic content of the education, what Carmack claims, should involve feelings, emotions – the most mentioned in the article is love- in o rder to have ‘‘well-rounded, cultured gentlemen and ladies, capable of addressing any problem or situation in life with the maximum likelihood both of success and personal happiness’’ (para. ). Carmack also touches upon the homeschooling issue, in a positive perspective in consequence of children who is educated or continue it by their family -except paramount situations- in a habitual, loving environment. Despite many obstacles and disadvantages author considers homeschooling as ‘‘the single greatest advantage’’ of progressive education. Another point is, the adoption of the German kindergarten model has lessened the early home formation years of children’s.Moreover this has received the chance from kids to learn culture of their homes. As Carmack mentions at the beginning, since every individual has distinct features and characteristics, it should be taken into consideration that not everyone has the same IQ, interests and culture. Thus, it is essential for a child to know self’s own culture in the cause of built their own identity solidly and this can be only learned in an environment which provides the necessary cumulative cultural factors.All in all, writer engages attention to Socratic way of educating love and, defends it against the modern, in another words progressive education, clarifies the misunderstanding about the education’s aims and, emphasizes the necessity of consideration on individuals which have diverse characteristics; IQ, learning type, interests, culture, etc..

Sexuality Research Paper

Sexuality Research Paper Introduction: The question of sexuality is on that needs that needs thorough analysis in order to determine the implication brought about by the depiction of sex and sexuality through the use of print media. The depiction of human sexuality can be separated into two parts, male and female sexuality. These two forms vary according to the differences in the gender of the persons involved. Objective: The main objective of this paper is to study, keenly, the research methods used in two literatures, and to provide an analysis of the literatures on sexual imagery. The two literatures were compiled by different people to show how various forms of male and female sexuality are constructed in different publications. The two articles are similar because they both talk about the depiction of women in various forms of print advertisements especially in magazines. However, as Sexuality focuses mostly on the sexuality and people’s view of sex, as well as, their feelings and preferences in sex, The European Journal of Marketing, focuses mostly on the picture of women that is painted representing women as either sexual objects or feminine sexual goddesses. The European Journal of Marketing also focuses on the position of women and their sex roles in the community. In the article, the various sex roles that women play have been reviewed. It has also compared the power of women, in sex, over men, and that of men over women as well. *Fravid and Braun (2006) what was the Benefits of this approach/ disadvantages of the content analysis they conducted in the Cosmo Magazine and link to sexuality? In this analysis, Braun focussed mainly on two women magazines, which are popular for providing messages related to sex, gender and sexuality. To get a clear impression of the question in topic, six issues of two magazines, Cosmopolitan and Cleo were analyzed. These two were then reviewed in depth to get and understanding of human sexuality. The key benefit of this approach was that it provided the identity of the two accounts for male and female sexuality. The first one is that men are posed as having stronger sex need, and for this reason, they get aroused easily and get satisfied easily too. Women on the other side are deemed as needing. The insinuation here is that they need to develop sex skills in order to satisfy their men. It is also found that the determinant that accounts for performance pleasure and ego in the men is the concern they have about women. Men are sensitive and get disturbed about their sexual performance, if they think that they have certain inadequacies. Women’s magazines are abundantly filled with advice that women can heed to in order to improve their sexual practice, as such, these magazines are often and popularly used to carry out analysis foe feminist takes about sex and sexuality (Fravid and Braun (2006)). The disadvantages of the content analysis that was carried out is that it tended to lean more on the sexuality pleasures and preferences of different people and ignored a whole lot of other issues that affect the sexuality of different individuals. Search strategy: To get the required information, a search strategy was employed where items in the two magazines were studied to provide information regarding the sexuality of women. To make the study comprehensive, six issues of each magazine were used to acquire information (Fravid and Braun (2006)). Criteria for selection: The magazines that were used had also been studied for over three decades to ensure that, the desired sexuality issues are covered fully in the chosen magazines. The Cosmo magazines is described as being egalitarian and having emancipated sex, so that the female figures appearing in the magazine are not viewed as objects of sex. It has created a fun and fearless female picture that represents a desirable feminine sexuality. Extraction of data: The two magazines that were used are similar in terms of content and the scope they cover. They also target the same audience, which are young ladies. The content that is covered is deemed as being sexually liberating and covering topics that affect men as well. Cosmo and Cleo magazines were also picked because of their depiction of male sexuality which also affects, females to a large extent. Is it a Quantitative/ Qualitative: The kind of data covered in the magazines can be described as being qualitative, because it focuses on the intensity and value of sexuality, not the numbers of people opposed to or for the information. Sex is talked about as being either bad or good and not how much (Fravid and Braun (2006)). What are the Limitations: The limitation of the magazines in the research is that they only cover a small section of sexuality from all other magazines issues that talk about the same. They mostly dwell on how males and females prefer sex and what they like. Other factors affecting sexuality are not discussed in detail. Conclusion Cosmo and Cleo, as much as they do not cover all aspects of sexuality, cover to a large extent the main issues that affect the sexuality of both sexes. They are focussed on the deeper view of sex that people have, other than just viewing sex in a general manner. Using literatures from Fravid and Braun (2006) and Plakoyiannaki and Zoto (2009) discuss in depth, compare and provide a critical analysis of the research methods used. The aim is use the literatures to link and appreciate and outline while critically analysing the literature on sexual imagery. Also, address that Fravid and Braun states that sexual desires states with girls as young as 14 years old. As much as the two magazines used by†¦are meant to target women above the age of 18, it was also realized that girls as young as 14 read these magazines. This insinuates that they too could be sexually active that’s why they also want to get information about sex. *Plakoyiannaki and Zoto (2009) recognise reality in social understanding, but for whom? The research carried out on this magazine focuses mainly on females. It is concerned with the appearance of females on sexual adverts, magazines and portraits. It has been taken by many that the use of female figures in many advertisements presents them as sexual objects (Plakoyiannaki and Zoto (2009)). Also, provide fact and figures of STI and pregnancy rate emerging within the UK. Introduction Advertising using human figures to exhibit certain characteristics like posture, expression and gestures, brings out questions in different people concerning the norms and beliefs of different communities. In some cases, they are taken as a rude gesture that is against some beliefs, while in other cases, they are seen as reshaping the people’s norms and beliefs to appreciate the good life that they have. Background for the article The magazine used in this research article, The European Journal of Marketing, bases some of its finding on the use of women’s bodies to advertise or express a view or a feeling. This is referred to as retro-sexism. Retro-sexism, has stirred different feelings in different people. Some take it to be a way of empowering women, while others view it as acting as a backlash against women (Plakoyiannaki and Zoto (2009)). Objectives The objectives of this article were, firstly, to provide evidence on the frequency of female appearances in advertisements, concentrating on British women. The article was also meant to study the role of females in print advertisements in magazines in the UK. It also tries to compare the role females play in these advertisements, and the effective product classes that come out eventually. Search strategies used in research The main strategies that were applied in creating this article were the analysis of content in the journal to examine the role of women in advertisements. There is also the illustration of a research that was conducted in USA regarding advertising through magazines and the stereotyping of women in these magazines. Extraction from data The information used in the article was obtained from the journal focussing mainly on the depiction of women figures in the advertisements and the effect that these depictions had on the public and the women as well. The article was centred mostly on the area of female stereotypes in the UK, considering the frequency with which they played their roles in the advertisements. Information in the article was also extracted by reviewing the literature on the points that were covered by the journal, that is, the development of research prepositions on the development of prepositions for research (Plakoyiannaki and Zoto (2009)). What type of research is it? Qualitative or quantitative The research that was used in this article is quantitative because it has focussed on numbers. It does not just base its findings on the value of advertisements, but also the frequency of these advertisements. Any limitations to the study The main limitation in this article is that the stereotyping mode of representing women in the article could result in negative effects to the self-confidence of women, and cause them to undermine their view of the future aspirations they would wish to accomplish. These representations could also end up in negative presentation of the self image and esteem of females. Conclusion The article provides the results from various magazines concerning women in their decorative roles to support neo-sexism. It has also increased the bias towards the depiction of women sexually in print advertisements. The article has also shown that the depiction of women sexually, has been embraced by a number of magazines. However, there are still people who are sceptical about this depiction of women as it is interpreted differently by different people. The article also poses male-oriented magazines promoted women in their roles in the advertisements (Plakoyiannaki and Zoto (2009)).

Antimitotic Prodrugs Advantages And Disadvantages

Antimitotic Prodrugs Advantages And Disadvantages Abstract The intricate prodrug therapy has made possible the synthesis and identification of novel drug discovery that have significant structural modifications or intermediate derivatives which may facilitated and enhanced therapeutic parameter during in vitro and in vivo studies. Along with improved target delivery of prodrugs provides the capability to not only overcome certain limitation of antimitotic drugs, but to increases the chances to undergo clinical phase trial studies to get in to action. Development of these new prodrugs as improved alternatives gone through from significant challenges; nevertheless these potential therapies also use to analysed and give suggestion about their further development by clinical studies. Introduction Cancer is diseases in which the body’s cells become abnormal and split without control. Cancer cells may show aggression nearby tissues. They may spread through the bloodstream and lymphatic system to other parts of the body. [1, 2, 3]. Now the days there are mainly three types of treatments are in use surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. Among these, surgery and radiotherapy are to be employed for specific treating are and chemotherapy employed during the systemic treatment of metastases in local as well as regional cancer cells. Chemotherapeutic drugs can be divided in to alkylating agents, antimetabolites plant alkaloids (antimitotics), topoisomerase inhibitors, and other antitumor agents. All of these drugs affect the cell division or DNA synthesis and translation, and function in other ways. The proliferation rate is the play the key role in for the effects of these drugs thus; they are not much selective of tumours. Chemotherapy is treatment with drugs that kill cancer cells and make them less active. It is the treatment of disease by chemicals, especially by killing micro-organisms or cancerous cells. In popular usage, it refers to antineoplastic drugs used to treat cancer or the combination of these drugs into cytotoxic standardized treatment regimen. In its non-oncological use, the term may also refer to antibiotics, long time use of chemotherapy consequences natural cell deaths in the treatments of tumour [4]. Sometime these agents produce remission and re-growth which result in proliferation of cancer cells along with resistance of drugs. Although, intense researches have been conducted in the field of cancer, there are some pioneering ideas need to come in this field to decrease toxicities, physicochemical properties and therapeutic index [5]. The use of prodrug is generally established as a strategy to improve the physicochemical, biopharmaceutical or pharmacokinetic properties of pharmacologically potent agents, and thereby increase the develop ability and usefulness of a potential drug [6,7]. The aim of the prodrug establishment is to improve (i) physicochemical properties like solubility, chemical stability, taste and odour etc. (ii) selectivity; (iii) pharmacokinetic and pha rmacodynamic problems and (iv) therapeutic index. Thus; by these improvements, we can overcome the formulation’s challenges of the drugs [8, 9]. The most of the antimitotic prodrugs developed with conjugating prodrug molecules to low to high molecular weight molecules like sugars, enzymes, vitamins, antibodies, polymers and nanoparticals. These are the carriers which transport prodrug in to tumour and drug release with conjugating the drug to the carrier through a spacer that include particular point which make the specific targeting of the drug. These carriers are very complicated in the structure and demand very hard work to make carries linked prodrugs. Hetrogenecity, biodistribution, expression of multidrug resistance, interstitial pressure and amount of the drug reaching to the target site, are the problems which make the task more difficult. Along with that targeting properties will preserved or not with structural changes are major problems in the formulation of carrie r liked prodrug molecules.

Word history to 1400 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Word history to 1400 - Essay Example At the time Islam was introduced into the south Asian communities they had different ways of worshiping. Additionally, they had different sets of beliefs. They initially believed in the power of the invisible spirit. The spirit belonged to the people’s ancestors and nature. Both the spirits had their own ways in which they helped the living by influencing their fortunes on earth (Felipe 422). On the introduction of Islam, all the beliefs and the ways of the natives were assimilated to the ways of Muslims (Felipe 428). Even so, at the time of the start, the rulers and their followers were not so strict about following the ways stipulated under the Muslim religion. Islam influence was present but not categorically strong as observed in the current world. For instance, not all people bought the idea of renouncing eating pork and not all people in the community engaged in the five times prayers as stipulated by the Islam religion within a day (Felipe 431). One great achievement in terms of influence is the fact that the Islamic religion strived to achieve an Islamic society in the south Asian communities. The people who introduced the religion made sure that they created an influence in the nature of belief that people had (Xinru 84). They introduced Allah as the God of Islam and made sure that the people of south Asian community worshiped him. People adopted the expectations of Allah, and most of them set these expectations to guide them in their daily lives. The south Asian communities developed a code that binds them with Allah as their creator (Xinru 86). For instance, men in the south Asian community adopted the Islamic inheritance code that stipulated that they should inherit `twice as much as women (Xinru 87). They were also supposed to support their wives, daughters, and sisters. The people of south Asian communities adopted the polygamous ways of life as Islam had allowed it. The people of south Asian communities adopted the